Common terms - E
Expressed (breast milk) or EBM
Mothers are encouraged to breast feed but babies who are immature or ill are often unable
to suckle at the breast. In these circumstances, mothers are encouraged to use
hand expression and or a pump to obtain breast milk. EBM can be given directly
to a baby or kept in the fridge for up to 48 hours (or up to 3 months in the
freezer).
Endotracheal tube (ETT)
Endotracheal tube - this is a soft tube that is passed through the mouth or the nose into the
baby's trachea (windpipe). The ET tube is attached to a ventilator, which helps
the baby's breathing.
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ECG (electrocardiogram)
This is a tracing of the electrical activity of the heart obtained by
putting pads on a baby's chest and connecting them to a special machine.
EEG (electroencephalogram)
This is a tracing of the electrical activity of the brain obtained by
attaching pads to a baby's head and chest and attaching them to a special
machine.
Electrolytes
These are the chemicals, such as sodium and potassium, in blood which help the body to function.
Electrolyte levels are monitored, by means of blood tests, so that any imbalances can be corrected.
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Engorgement
This is where the breasts become overfull, painful and hard in the early
days after birth.
Extubate
To remove an endotracheal tube.
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